![]() The purpose of this page is to instruct you on making your own backstrap loom. In this example additional techniques were used to make the figures. The following illustration is some cloth made in Mexico on a backstrap loom. Some African garments are assembled from narrow pieces of fabric that were woven on a backstrap loom. Despite these limitations, some primitive people weave beautiful cloth. It is difficult to weave a very long piece of fabric. There are some limitations to back strap weaving. Then the shuttle may be passed through, the shed changed, etc. The weaver opens one shed, passes the shuttle containing weft thread through then the alternate shed is opened and the previous piece of weft thread is packed down using the beater. For backstrap weaving, the beater may be something as simple as a stick, but something like a comb is better. When weaving, the weft threads need to be packed tightly into the warp. The shuttle can be something as simple as a flat board with the thread wrapped around it from end to end. A length of weft thread is usually wound on a shuttle to make it easy to pass the thread through the shed. The weaver moves the rigid heddle up, passes a weft thread through, then moves it down and again passes the weft thread through. When the warp is under tension, the rigid heddle stretches the warp horizontally the weaver then moves the heddle up or down to separate the threads vertically forming what is called a shed. Half of the threads (usually first, third, fifth, etc.) are passed through the holes and the other half (usually second, fourth, sixth, etc.) are passed through the slots. A rigid heddle is a device consisting of slots and vertical members that have a hole in their center. The device most often used to stretch the threads sideways and to provide a method of separating them into two parts is called a rigid heddle. By repeating this process, fabric can be woven. The two sets of warp threads can then be reversed and a weft thread passed through again. In order to weave, the threads must be stretched in a horizontal direction and a means must be provided so that the threads can be separated into two (or more) parts so that a weft thread can be passed between the two sets of threads. By backing away from the post or tree, the user can pull the warp threads into tension. The primary feature of the backstrap loom is that the lengthwise threads ( warp) are stretched from a fixed device such as a post or tree to a belt that a person wears around their waist. It can be set up and used almost anywhere. Even in the more advanced countries it is used. In primitive societies it provides a weaving device at very little cost. Although this loom may pre-date history, it is still in use today. The backstrap loom is a very ancient type of weaving device. ![]()
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